The ECJ's judgment in Google Android does not signal a retreat from the effects-based approach. Instead, it clarifies that effects-based enforcement does not require adherence to any particular…
IntroductionChile has a comprehensive development in digital markets. Between 2019 and 2026, the Chilean Competition Authority (Fiscalía Nacional Económica, or “FNE”) conducted 24 investigations into…
On 27 April, the European Commission (EC) published the draft measures it seeks to impose on Google to guide the development of its operating system (OS) towards its integration with AI-reliant…
ABSTRACTArticle 6(11) of the Digital Markets Act obliges Google, as the sole designated gatekeeper for online search engine services, to share ranking, query, click and view data with third-party…
On 5 February, the German competition authority announced its latest development surrounding its capture of digital market power. In its press release, it highlighted that it would be fining Amazon…
Killer acquisitions are not a standalone category or type of transaction, but a theory of harm used in merger control to explain how certain acquisitions of nascent or innovative firms may undermine…
At the end of William Wyler’s Roman Holiday (1953), Gregory Peck leaves the Palazzo Colonna Gallery behind, symbolising the bittersweet end to his romance with Audrey Hepburn in the movie (apologies…
Digital markets are increasingly being dominated by large digital platforms, with the consequent problems that this poses from the point of view of the competitive functioning of the markets, both…
The Brazilian Federal Government proposed to the Brazilian Congress on the 17th of September an amendment to its competition law regime via Bill No. 4675/2025 (the Bill). In essence, the proposed…
