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From Public Enforcement to Private Enforcement: Is Information Getting Lost Along the Way?

On 17 August 2026, the Official Journal published notice of an action brought before the General Court by Creditell GmbH against the European Commission (T-397/26). The case concerns two apparently…

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The assessment of efficiencies has been among the most contested topics in the review of the European Commission’s Merger Guidelines. Under the existing framework, efficiency claims have proved…

The extraterritorial application of US antitrust law has long generated tension between effective enforcement and respect for the regulatory autonomy of foreign states. This blog post examines that…

The private enforcement of competition law in Brazil is intriguing. While legislation has clearly provided for compensation for damages resulting from anticompetitive practices since the 1990s, basic…

Antitrust (collective) actions are expensive, which means that third-party funding is necessary for consumers and qualified entities seeking compensation for harm caused by infringements of…

BackgroundBrazilian merger control has no express de minimis exception for foreign-to-foreign transactions. In 2026, CADE tested – and ultimately rejected – an attempt to create one through case…

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