Access to search data has been floating around as a remedy for some time now on both sides of the Atlantic. The DMA compels gatekeepers to render such access under Article 6(11) DMA, whereas the US…
The General Court issued the third ruling relating to the appeals that different gatekeepers had put forth before the EU courts (see comment on the ByteDance and Meta cases). This time, it was Apple…
The discussion around the Google search data sharing specification proceedings under Article 8(2) and Article 6(11) DMA has not cooled down after it’s (short) consultation period. The issue has…
The European Commission (EC) has just published the report reviewing the DMA’s effectiveness, which it has sent to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee,…
ABSTRACTArticle 6(11) of the Digital Markets Act obliges Google, as the sole designated gatekeeper for online search engine services, to share ranking, query, click and view data with third-party…
For the third time in a row, gatekeepers submitted their compliance reports to demonstrate that they have progressed in terms of the DMA’s enforcement, abiding by the obligation set out in Article 11…
At the end of William Wyler’s Roman Holiday (1953), Gregory Peck leaves the Palazzo Colonna Gallery behind, symbolising the bittersweet end to his romance with Audrey Hepburn in the movie (apologies…
The Brazilian Federal Government proposed to the Brazilian Congress on the 17th of September an amendment to its competition law regime via Bill No. 4675/2025 (the Bill). In essence, the proposed…
A year ago, the Japanese Government made the Mobile Software Competition Act (for short, MSCA) into law. The move represented the first ex ante regulation addressing market power in Asia to…
