ABSTRACTArticle 6(11) of the Digital Markets Act obliges Google, as the sole designated gatekeeper for online search engine services, to share ranking, query, click and view data with third-…
On the 2nd of April, the Belgian Competition Authority (BCA) published its Sustainability Guidelines. The Guidelines are, to a large extent, based on the European Commission (EC)'s Chapter 9…
Korea appears to be preparing a very interesting project aimed at making K-pop a "core industry of the Korean economy". As many K-pop fans will know, the JYP founder Jin-young Park has been appointed…
The Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU) has published its 2025 Annual Report, outlining the results of its enforcement activities over the past year and offering a glimpse into its priorities…
The Turkish Competition Board (the "Board") has long possessed the statutory authority to impose administrative fines on individual directors and employees whose conduct plays a decisive role in…
IntroductionRecently, Apple Inc. has challenged certain provisions of the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 (‘2023 Amendment Act’) and the Competition Commission of India (Determination of Monetary…
The online search market has been remarkably stable for the past two decades, dominated by Google and its ten blue links. That equilibrium, however, looks increasingly unstable. Advances in large…
Introduction: The Same Name, A Different Legal TrajectoryFor the competition law community, the name Tetra Pak carries a particular historical resonance. In European competition law, it is associated…
Imagine you’re a top-performing employee, ready for your next career move. You update your LinkedIn profile, polish your CV and start applying to competitors in your industry. But no matter how…
