Unified Patent Court will start operating within a year

search-result-placeholder.jpg

The Unified Patent Court will open its doors for cases around mid-2022. 

Image
upc
That is the expectation of the UPC Preparatory Committee, which has published a time plan for the Provisional Application Period (PAP) and start of the UPC today. According to the plan, the PAP will have to be approximately eight months “to conclude all the work that needs to be done”.

The publication is a reaction to the entry into force last Friday of ratification legislation in Germany for the Unified Patent Court Agreement, following the dismissal of requests for interim injunctions against this legislation by the German Constitutional Court in July. This opened the road to the start of the UPC and Unitary Patent system, in which Germany has a central role.

On its website, the UPC Preparatory Committee wrote:

“After the Order dated 23 June 2021 of the German Federal Constitutional Court (FCC), the way is cleared for Germany to participate in the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPCA) and the Protocol on the Provisional Application of the UPCA (the PAP-Protocol).

The first step, before the full entry into force of the UPCA will be Germany’s ratification of the PAP-Protocol. This can now take place imminently, given that the German Federal President has signed the ratification bill on 7 August 2021, and it has been promulgated on 12 August 2021. It should however be kept in mind that the German ratification is not sufficient since the consent of two further participating Member States is required for the PAP-Protocol to enter into force and mark the start of the provisional application period - the PAP. These additional ratifications are expected to take place in a timely manner during autumn of this year.

The PAP is the final phase of the Unified Patent Court’s set-up. When the PAP-Protocol enters into force, the legal capacity and organizational capability of the UPC will be established and the last part of the preparatory works can be completed. During the PAP, the governing bodies of the Court will be assembled and all the secondary legislation prepared by the Preparatory Committee will be adopted. The budget and the IT systems will also be finalised. A crucial exercise during this period will be the finalisation of the recruitment of the judges of the Court. The Preparatory Committee foresees that approximately eight months will be required to conclude all the work that needs to be done during the PAP.

As soon as the preparatory work has progressed sufficiently and the participating Member States are confident that the UPC can start in an orderly manner, the last outstanding instrument of ratification of the UPCA itself will be deposited by Germany. The UPCA will then enter into force on the first day of the fourth month following the deposit of this instrument. Once the UPCA enters into force, the UPC will start its work and be available to the users of the European patent system.

At this point in time, it is estimated that the UPC will start operations around mid-2022.”

Comments (20)
Your email address will not be published.
default-avatar.png
DXThomas
August 18, 2021 AT 4:08 PM

I do not want to repeat what I have said in a parallel thread, but it is not by dodging the problem created by the mention of London in Art 7(2) UPCA that the UPC will be working on solid legal foundations. The problem is serious and cannot be ignored! I have not yet seen a convincing and compelling argument allowing to ignore London in Art 7(2) UPCA. I am even surprised that lawyers can seriously envisage the "provisional" transfer of the duties allotted to London to Paris and/or Munich. The whole communique of the UPC Preparatory Committee looks more like wishful thinking than looking at the reality created by the Brexit. As long as this reality has not been duly and correctly faced and the necessary legal steps not taken, it does not appear reasonable to decide anything for the owner of a European patent than a systematic op-out. If the UPC goes nevertheless on the road with all this problems, I fear that other complaints will be formulated, either before the CJEU or before national constitutional courts. It would have been much better to ask the CJEU to give its opinion on the UPCA as it had been requested for EPLA. Even if the proponents of the UPCA were reluctant before Brexit, the new situation created by Brexit should have led to a request for opinion by the CJEU on the UPCA as it stands. It is difficult to understand why this has not been done. Trying to go through a brick wall, can hurt very badly.

default-avatar.png
LightBlue response to DXThomas
August 18, 2021 AT 5:18 PM

If the intention was not to repeat earlier comments in a parallel thread, it seems to have missed its mark.

default-avatar.png
DXThomas response to LightBlue
August 18, 2021 AT 7:41 PM

@ LightBlue Thanks for your comment. If you would have taken the bother to correctly compare the threads you would have realised that you could have kept quite.

default-avatar.png
Concerned observer response to DXThomas
August 18, 2021 AT 7:03 PM

It will only hurt if there is a sufficiently independent judiciary that is willing and able to inflict pain. It is perhaps possible that some national courts might object to the fact that the UPC lacks a proper legal basis ... for example on the grounds that, under the Vienna Convention, there is no way to interpret either the UPC Agreement or its Protocols in a manner that glosses over the fact that the UK's participation is mandatory. On the other hand, which national court would have jurisdiction to rule on this point, let alone have the gumption to reach the only logical conclusion? The main problem here is that the key pieces of legislation are international treaties. As we have seen with the EPC, no ruling of a national court will ever be viewed as providing a definitive (and hence binding) interpretation of an international treaty. Further, I have no doubt that the CJEU will dodge any difficult questions by claiming that it has no jurisdiction to rule upon the validity of the UPC Agreement. One might hope that the ECtHR would object to the UPC on the grounds that it lacks lawful judges (as there can be no lawful judge if the treaties underpinning the UPC lack a proper legal basis). However, when it comes to dealing with (other) international bodies, it seems that the ECtHR is always inclined to overlook even the most obvious of problems ... for example as illustrated by the failure of the case filed by SUEPO (subsequent to the appalling decision of the Dutch Supreme Court) alleging breaches of fundamental rights by EPO management. In essence, when it comes to international treaties, it seems to me that there is only ever as much adherence to the rule of law as the participating states can be bothered to enforce. If the UPC's supporters get their way, the judges of the UPC will be starting off from the terrible position of being forced to overlook the lack of proper legal basis for the legislation upon which the UPC is based. Given such a start, as well as other obvious (governance) flaws in that legislation, it seems somewhat unlikely that the various divisions of the UPC will end up operating in a manner that companies (and the general public) in Europe find to be entirely unproblematic. For a sense of perspective, the governance flaws in EPC1973 and EPC2000 were much less obvious ... and yet we are now in a situation where there is clear evidence of problems (to say the least!) with the management of the EPO, as well as of a lack of independence of the Boards of Appeal. This is not to say that the situation is hopeless, it is just that knowing the correct interpretation of an international treaty is of no use when one is faced with a political will to proceed based upon an incorrect interpretation. The challenge in such a situation is to find an effective way to restore sanity. And if you find such a way, please do let me know!

default-avatar.png
Fragender response to Concerned observer
August 18, 2021 AT 7:15 PM

The BVerfG in its latest decision stated, that the question of UK-participiation can not be constitutionally reviewed. Instead they said it is subject to "normal" interpretation of the treaty. To me this sounded like a pointer to the EuCJ, doesn't it?

Leave a Comment
Your email address will not be published.
Clear all
Become a contributor!
Interested in contributing? Submit your proposal for a blog post now and become a part of our legal community! Contact Editorial Guidelines