Part 1 of this post outlined the decision in GEMA v OpenAI and placed it in the action workflow of large language models (LLMs) as well as explaining why treating training as “reproduction”, in the…
My impulse to write this piece came from a question at a recent Conference, where I was speaking about AI training, fair use and EU text-and-data mining (TDM). During the Q&A, someone asked about…
Around the world, governments are developing legal frameworks to address artificial intelligence. The European Union has adopted a comprehensive AI Act regulating high-risk systems, while South Korea…
In August, I spoke at the Panama International Book Fair, in an event co-hosted by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the Panama Copyright Office, the Ministry of Culture, and the…
As the EU continues to wrestle with large-scale unauthorised use of works in AI training and outputs, the rapid convergence of search and AI answers is further complicating an already lagging…
IntroductionThe landmark Getty Images v Stability AI judgment came out on 4 November 2025. The decision is a landmark one because it is the first UK case dealing with whether AI training infringes…
IntroductionLast August, Brazil became the stage for a new chapter in the controversies of Generative AI (Gen AI) and copyright – its first high-profile case, in which OpenAI faces a lawsuit from…
This article is an adapted and shortened English version of the German language article „Haftung für Urheberrechtsverletzungen im Output generativer KI-Systeme“, published in Gewerblicher…
When Anthropic agreed to pay $1.5 billion to settle a copyright lawsuit in August 2025, it became the largest copyright settlement in U.S. history. Three authors had sued, but nearly half a million…
