The Turkish Competition Board (the "Board") has long possessed the statutory authority to impose administrative fines on individual directors and employees whose conduct plays a decisive role in…
On-site inspections conducted by the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) have long been among the most powerful investigative tools in competition enforcement, and one of the most debated. The…
Through the end of 2025, the Turkish Competition Authority’s (“TCA”) decision concerning the obstruction of an on-site inspection in the Samsung Electronics İstanbul Pazarlama ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti. (…
The European Commission (“Commission”) has announced[1] that it has imposed administrative fines totaling EUR 157 million on the Gucci, Chloé and Loewe brands for engaging in resale price maintenance…
