Main Developments in Competition Law and Policy 2025

It would not be an exaggeration to state that the year of 2025 will make itself known as one of the most eventful years in Latvian competition law scene – the conclusion of more than a decade-long…

Introduction and SummaryThe year 2025 saw significant developments in Norwegian competition law. The largest fine ever imposed by the Norwegian Competition Authority (NCA) for violations of…

2025 marked the beginning of the second decade since the Georgian Competition and Consumer Agency (GCCA or Agency) started operating as an independent competition enforcer. Created to satisfy an…

2025 saw seismic developments in competition law in the UK, both in terms of regulation and litigation. This blog provides a high-level overview of those developments.The UK competition law landscape…

Year at a GlanceThe Slovenian Competition Protection Agency (“CPA”) remains one of the more active enforcers in Central and Eastern Europe. Between late 2024 and early 2026:the CPA applied the…

In this post, I make a high-level review of the main competition law developments in 2025 in five Western Balkan jurisdictions: Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and…

In 2025, the Tribunal of the CADE had a busy year. According to official data from the authority’s public statistics platform (Cade em Números), the Tribunal reviewed 843 merger filings, decided 29…

In Denmark, the (Danish) Competition Council is the principal authority responsible for enforcing the Danish Competition Act, whereas the (Danish) Competition and Consumer Authority handles day-to…

Introduction2025 was a year in which the enforcement activity of the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) was marked more by continuity than by rupture.Attention to “classic” infringements remained…