IntroductionIn 2026, the European Commission adopted new Guidelines on the application of Article 102 TFEU, setting out for the first time a structured framework for assessing exclusionary abuses —…
The European Commission (EC) has adopted its final Guidelines on exclusionary conduct by dominant companies (final Guidelines). The final Guidelines mark the culmination of a two-year process that…
On 9 January 2026, the Commission adopted its Guidelines on the application of certain provisions of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR). This publication follows the publication of the Draft…
