At the end of William Wyler’s Roman Holiday (1953), Gregory Peck leaves the Palazzo Colonna Gallery behind, symbolising the bittersweet end to his romance with Audrey Hepburn in the movie (apologies…
Private enforcement of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) is now a reality, and the judgment of the Regional Court of Mainz (Case 12 HK O 32/24) in the 1&1 Mail & Media/Google (Gmail) case, delivered on…
On 5 September 2025, the European Commission ordered to end Google’s abusive practices in its dominant position (EEA-wide) in (i) publisher ad servers and (ii) programmatic ad-buying tools for the…
More than four years on, Google is still dealing with the requirements set out in the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”)’s Local Search Decision . This ongoing process has resulted in a…
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) became entirely applicable on 7 March 2024 for most gatekeepers. By then, the gatekeepers issued their compliance reports documenting their technical solutions and…
The proceedings brought by the European Commission against Google are nearing a – provisional – end with the prospect of a decision making binding on Google a revised set of commitments (see here for…
