IntroductionIn 2026, the European Commission adopted new Guidelines on the application of Article 102 TFEU, setting out for the first time a structured framework for assessing exclusionary abuses —…
The General Court issued the third ruling relating to the appeals that different gatekeepers had put forth before the EU courts (see comment on the ByteDance and Meta cases). This time, it was Apple…
That the ECJ rejected Tomra's appeal was unsurprising. The strictures of the EU case law on illegal rebates for dominant companies is well known. The case law of the Court takes a near per se…
