The Apple App Store case before Brazil’s Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) raises the broader institutional question of whether traditional antitrust proceedings can provide the…
On May 13, 2026, the French High Court (Cour de cassation) upheld the reasoning of the Paris Court of Appeal (Dec. n° 20/08582, Oct. 6, 2022) in its entirety in a ruling dismissing the appeals (Cour…
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) became entirely applicable on 7 March 2024 for most gatekeepers. By then, the gatekeepers issued their compliance reports documenting their technical solutions and…
