Background: extraterritorial reach of FSRThe European Union’s (EU) Foreign Subsidies Regulation 2022/2560 (FSR), in force since 2023, enables the European Commission to investigate financial…
The new Foreign Investment Screening Regulation (FISR) harmonises key elements of national screening procedures, but leaves an unexpectedly basic question unresolved: who exactly must make the filing…
Last week, the General Court (GC) issued its ruling relating to the European Commission’s (EC) decision not to designate Microsoft’s web browser Edge. This was the first ruling where the GC…
The European Commission (EC) has adopted its final Guidelines on exclusionary conduct by dominant companies (final Guidelines). The final Guidelines mark the culmination of a two-year process that…
On 4 September 2026, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), in partnership with TBE Advisory Ltd, convened an AfCFTA Stakeholders’ Engagement Webinar, which I had the privilege of joining…
When does a restriction on a reseller’s online sales amount to an unlawful passive sales restriction, and when can a supplier legitimately control how its products are sold online? The Turkish…
The meal-ordering platform Wolt has been found to have infringed Article 102 TFEU in Denmark on three separate accounts of abuse between January 2022 and December 2024: one exclusionary abuse and two…
A few days ago, Apple announced that it would be introducing changes to its apps in the European Union, “following close collaboration with the European Commission (… to) resolve Apple’s…
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not represent the institutional views of the Turkish Competition Authority. As is well known, Article 9(1)…
The Market's ResponseCompetition law rests on the assumption that when the largest undertaking in a market falters, its rivals compete harder rather than following its failure upward. The disruption…
