Significant competition law developments emerged in Chile during 2025. While this summary does not provide a detailed description of how Chile’s competition enforcement system operates (for that,…
Since the European Union’s Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) entered into force in 2023, the European Commission (the Commission) has only opened two in-depth ex officio investigations, both…
For the third time in a row, gatekeepers submitted their compliance reports to demonstrate that they have progressed in terms of the DMA’s enforcement, abiding by the obligation set out in Article 11…
1. IntroductionThe year 2024 was marked by significant legislative activity in Japanese competition law, with the enactment of two critical pieces of legislation: the Act on the…
With the Swiss Parliament approving the revision of the Cartel Act as well as the new FDI regime in December, the Swiss legislator ends the year 2025 with a legislative "bang" for the Swiss…
In 2025, the Belgian Competition Authority (“BCA”) made many headlines. It pushed through commitments in the banking and agrifood sectors, imposed one of the first fines for anticompetitive category…
Introduction and summaryWith 2025 now concluded, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the main developments of the past year in Swedish competition law. Several trends from recent years have…
Romania's competition landscape in 2025 was shaped by two parallel dynamics, an assertive enforcement agenda and a deliberate push to modernise the legal framework ahead of OECD accession.As such,…
Peruvian competition law and policy proved relatively quiet in 2025, especially compared with the turbulence of recent years. The calm cut both ways. On the positive side, the year brought…
Years go by and, yet, not much has changed since last year. 2024 annual post started with stating that it was a record 15th anniversary for the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) (Main Developments…
