The following is a selection of some important developments in German competition law and policy in the year 2025. It covers FCO enforcement cases under special rules for digital gatekeepers, abuse…
Significant competition law developments emerged in Chile during 2025. While this summary does not provide a detailed description of how Chile’s competition enforcement system operates (for that,…
1. IntroductionThe year 2024 was marked by significant legislative activity in Japanese competition law, with the enactment of two critical pieces of legislation: the Act on the Protection of…
With the Swiss Parliament approving the revision of the Cartel Act as well as the new FDI regime in December, the Swiss legislator ends the year 2025 with a legislative "bang" for the Swiss…
In 2025, the Belgian Competition Authority (“BCA”) made many headlines. It pushed through commitments in the banking and agrifood sectors, imposed one of the first fines for anticompetitive category…
Introduction and summaryWith 2025 now concluded, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the main developments of the past year in Swedish competition law. Several trends from recent years have…
Romania's competition landscape in 2025 was shaped by two parallel dynamics, an assertive enforcement agenda and a deliberate push to modernise the legal framework ahead of OECD accession.As such,…
Peruvian competition law and policy proved relatively quiet in 2025, especially compared with the turbulence of recent years. The calm cut both ways. On the positive side, the year brought…
Years go by and, yet, not much has changed since last year. 2024 annual post started with stating that it was a record 15th anniversary for the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) (Main Developments…