Intro / Summary
The Dutch Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal (College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven, “CBb”) reduced a fine imposed by the Dutch Authority for Consumers & Markets (“ACM”) on an…
Background
On 20 December 2019, the Dutch Authority for Consumers & Markets (ACM) published a decision in which the commitment to dissolve the joint venture Port Towage Amsterdam (PTA) by two port…
Introduction
In 2019 several studies have been published and discussions took place about digitalisation, online platforms and competition law. Many of us will probably have read the so-called Crémer…
Introduction
The Authority for Consumers and Markets ("ACM", the Dutch competition authority) was in 2017 – after years of silence – finally able to fine an undertaking for abuse of dominance. A…
