IntroductionPlatforms such as Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (hereinafter, "META"), YouTube and Alphabet Inc. have developed commercial strategies whose value depends directly on the creation of…
Suderow Fernández Abogadas, S.L.PBackgroundOn 23 July 2015, the Spanish Competition Authority (hereinafter, “CNMC”) issued a decision in case S/0482/13 Car Manufacturers. In it, it declared that…
Europe is not alien to Criminal liability for bid rigging. There are even have national criminal codes that consider cartels and bid rigging practices as a criminal offence (see Criminalisation of…
