IntroductionThis article examines the recent judgment in C-653/23, TOODE SIA v. Valsts ieņēmumu dienests, which addresses the critical question of when State aid is deemed to have been "granted"…
The EC sets the highest possible fine of 10% of revenue on Illumina, and for the first time fines target (Grail), for gun-jumping, setting a precedent.
On 12 July 2023, the European Commission…
