Language is a form of identity that structures how we understand reality. Words reproduce norms, define boundaries, and determine, in arbitration, on whose hands the money ends. Poetry or contract,…
On 1 January 2025, Poland’s two primary arbitration institutions – the Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce (Sąd Arbitrażowy przy Krajowej Izbie Gospodarczej, “SAKIG”) and the…
In a recent case, FCM Investments LLC v. Grove Pham LLC (“FCM v. Grove Pham”), the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, Division One (the “Court”) vacated an arbitral award based on…
