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Should Arbitrators Disclose Their ChatGPT History? Peru’s New AI Regulation, Algorithmic Bias, and Impartiality

This story begins with efficiency. An arbitral tribunal, overwhelmed by thousands of pages of submissions and expert reports, turns to an AI system to generate insights and streamline its…

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In common law legal systems, the doctrine of “privity of interest” is a narrow exception to the general rule that only parties to an arbitration are bound by the award. If it can be established that…

International arbitration stands at the threshold of another profound inflection point—one beyond artificial intelligence (“AI”). Even as practitioners and institutions grapple with the current and…

On 30 June 2025, the tribunal in ICSID Case No. ARB/20/46 (“Tribunal”) issued its final award (“Award”), ordering the Republic of Peru (“Peru”) to pay USD 40 million to a Canadian investor, Lupaka…

On August 12, 2025, Kyrgyzstan adopted a new Law on Investments (№ 198) that introduces reforms to the resolution of investment disputes. A key feature of this legislation is a multi-stage dispute…

On 22 September 2025, the Court of Appeal of Lithuania (“Court”) rendered a decision to refer for a preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) in a dispute involving…

On 27 November 2025, Queen Mary University of London hosted the 11th Annual EFILA lecture, sponsored by Control Risks. The lecture was delivered by Professor Maxi Scherer, who is “an Artificial…

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