EU sanctions against Russia prohibit EU companies from supplying certain goods to Russian entities, for which the latter have often already made advance payments. As a result, there has been a…
Security for costs can be an effective tool to protect the respondent from an arbitration in which a potential costs claim against the claimant is irrecoverable. While the specific requirements for a…
Following the Russian military invasion of Ukraine, dozens of states imposed sanctions against Russia. In response, Russia imposed or threatened to impose severe countermeasures on foreign…
