The Turkish Court of Cassation previously held that any arbitration agreement concluded in a language other than Turkish was invalid, as it violated “Law number 805 on the Compulsory Use of Turkish…
Pending the enforcement of arbitral awards, award-creditors often apply to the courts for provisional measures to freeze the debtor’s assets, in order to secure the execution of arbitral awards.This…
The draft bill for the revision of the 12th Chapter of the Swiss Private International Law ("PILA") was recently approved by the Swiss legislator (as analyzed previously on this blog). Besides…
Arbitral awards can be annulled on exhaustive grounds prescribed in the lex arbitri. Under UNCITRAL Model Law Art. 34/2/a/iii an award can be challenged, if arbitrators award differently than the…